If you have started exploring a nursing career, you may have noticed two terms that appear frequently: LVN and LPN. At first glance, it is natural to wonder if they represent different career paths. The reality is that they are nearly identical roles, with one small but important distinction—terminology based on geography.

Understanding the difference between an LVN (Licensed Vocational Nurse) and an LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse) is important for anyone considering this field. Now, let’s get into the similarities, differences, and the steps you can take to become an LPN or LVN.

What’s the difference between an LVN and an LPN?

An LVN and an LPN are actually the same type of nurse. The distinction is only in the title. In Texas and California, the role is known as a Licensed Vocational Nurse. In all other states, it is known as a Licensed Practical Nurse. Simple enough, right?

Other than the geographical difference, there is literally no change in the role’s responsibilities, licensing requirements, or scope of practice. Employers in every state recognize the value of these nurses, regardless of the title they carry.

Similarities between LVNs and LPNs

Naturally, the similarities between the two titles are far more significant than the differences. LVNs and LPNs deliver basic patient care and support registered nurses and physicians.

With the only difference being in title, LVNs and LPNs perform the same daily tasks: checking vital signs, administering medications, and collecting laboratory samples, to name a few. They also help patients with personal care needs like bathing, getting dressed, and mobility. They record patient histories and communicate updates to the rest of the healthcare team, functioning as a key link between patients and providers.

LVNs and LPNs find work in hospitals, long-term care facilities, rehab centers, physicians’ offices, and home healthcare organizations. The process of becoming either an LPN or an LVN is also identical, varying only slightly depending on where you live. Candidates must complete an accredited practical nursing program and then pass the NCLEX-PN examination. Once this exam is successfully completed, graduates apply for licensure in their state.

LVN vs. LPN: The key difference

The key difference between an LVN and an LPN, as we’ve mentioned, is simply the state in which you practice. California and Texas use the term Licensed Vocational Nurse, while every other state uses the term Licensed Practical Nurse.

But why the difference at all? Well, the difference between an LVN and an LPN really comes down to history. After World War II, states began regulating what we now know as practical nursing. Most states adopted the title “Licensed Practical Nurse,” but California and Texas went their own direction, creating their own state exams and using the slightly different term “Licensed Vocational Nurse.”

That wording stuck. Over the years, the title became part of their nursing regulations, even as the rest of the country moved forward with “LPN.” But don’t let the variation confuse you. Salary, job outlook, and work responsibilities are otherwise consistent. Employment of LPNs and LVNs is projected to grow steadily, with about 17,100 new jobs opening over the next decade.

Learn how to enter this caring profession.

Becoming an LPN (or LVN)

If you are ready to pursue this career, you will follow the same path regardless of where you live, whether that’s in California, Texas, or anywhere else in the United States.

The first step is enrolling in an accredited Practical Nursing program, where you will gain both classroom instruction and clinical experience. After graduating, you will need to pass the NCLEX-PN exam, which measures your readiness to provide safe and effective patient care. Then, you can apply to get licensed in your state.

At Goodwin University, the LPN program is designed to help students enter the field with confidence. With flexible scheduling and a career-focused curriculum, the program equips aspiring nurses with the knowledge, skills, and clinical training they need to thrive.

Opportunities for advancement

Once you are licensed as an LPN or LVN, there are many ways to continue developing your career. Additional certifications can allow you to specialize in areas such as IV therapy, gerontology, or long-term care. These credentials not only expand your expertise but also increase your professional opportunities.

Many nurses also use the LPN role as a foundation for further education. By advancing to a registered nurse role, you gain access to higher levels of responsibility and leadership within the healthcare system. The LPN credential is often considered an entry point into a lifelong nursing career.

The benefits of becoming an LPN

There are many reasons why people choose the LPN path. One of the strongest motivators is job stability. The demand for qualified nurses is high across the United States, ensuring that opportunities will remain available in diverse healthcare settings.

Flexibility is another advantage. LPNs find employment in hospitals, long-term care facilities, clinics, and even patients’ homes, allowing nurses to choose an environment that best matches their skills and interests.

Perhaps most importantly, becoming an LPN allows for meaningful patient interaction. Unlike some healthcare roles that are highly technical or administrative, LPNs spend much of their time directly with patients. They provide comfort, build trust, and make a tangible difference in people’s lives every day.

Finally, the role offers career mobility. Many LPNs go on to pursue advanced nursing degrees, creating a pathway to long-term professional growth.

Start your career in healthcare at Goodwin

When comparing LVN vs. LPN, it is clear that the two terms represent the same profession. The distinction lies solely in geography. Whether you are an LVN in California or Texas, or an LPN in any other state, you will provide essential nursing care and contribute meaningfully to your patients’ health and well-being.

If you are ready to take the next step, learn more about our LPN program.